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View Full Version : Col James Elms Swett Sr. USMCR (ret), 88, Redding, CA (MOH Recipient)


GyBill
01-22-2009, 09:52 AM
Colonel James E. Swett Sr.
An American, a Husband, Father, and Man amongst Men

James Elms Swett was born on June 15, 1920 in Seattle Washington to Nellie B. Swett and George E. Swett Sr. James had two siblings George Jr. and Margaret.
James attended Sam Mateo High School and The College of San Mateo in the late 30's until WWII broke out, and eager to serve his country he………..
Completing his flight schooling in Corpus Christi, Texas, James was called into action proceeding thru Hawaii to the Solomon Islands where he joined VMF-221. During this time Swett saw his first taste of aerial combat. It was then when his first combat mission with his 4 plane Wildcat formation against 150 Japanese Val Dive Bombers and Zero Fighters occurred.
Some of Swett's exploits included many air to air and air to ground support combat missions. In one particular assignment, Swett was assigned to the USS Bunker Hill. While out on combat air patrol, the Bunker Hill was hit by 2 Japanese kamikazes causing major damage to the flight deck. Swett was vectored over to the USS Hornet, critically low on fuel and landed. Upon touchdown, he was immediately hauled from his aircraft and his plane pushed overboard to make room for other Bunker Hill aircraft low on fuel and the remaining Pilots from the Hornet.
Swett continued his aerial campaigns amassing 15 1/2 kills in support of the Iwo Jima and surrender of Japanese campaigns. Returning stateside a decorated veteran, he was stationed at Santa Barbara after the surrender.
James E. Swett lived an overall long and happy life. Just after WWII, he met his first wife Lois at the Russian River by asking her to hold his watch while he went swimming. Once placed in Marine Corps active reserve status, Swett courted and married Lois Anderson and began working with his Father who founded George E. Swett & Co. Swett remained active in the Marine Corps reserves as Commanding Officer VTU-2 at Moffet Field, Mountain View, California until his discharge as a full Colonel.
The long marriage to Lois produced 2 children, James Jr. and John who both followed their Dad's footsteps in becoming Marines. James Jr. serving 2 tours of duty in Vietnam. Upon the passing of Swett's Father in 1960, took over sole operation of the business and was joined by John in the growth and operation of the business until Swett's retirement in 1992.
He and Lois moved to Trinity Center, Ca and lived there, involved in the community until the passing of Lois in 1998. Shortly after Lois passing, Swett met Verna Miller of Redding thru mutual friends and it quickly became a love affair. They were married May 6, 2007 at River View Country Club where they were active members. They remained devoted to each other; sharing social events in Redding until Swett's health begin to fail in the summer of 08. Through his determined will, Swett faced death at least a half a dozen times; during WWII he was shot down twice, survived three car crashes; one which broke two vertebrae in his neck, then decidedly determined to fly again in his jeep, without benefit of wings, he fell asleep crashing into the now famed "ACE" oak tree along Hiway 3, he also contracted and defeated prostate and lymphoma cancers at different intervals, thumbed his nose to the Grim Reaper, he wasn't ready to go, and came out victorious as he had in his long fruitful life.
Having an eye for good German engineering, he owned 13 Porches during his driving days. Although he wasn't completely responsible for all cars being intact, his sons loved to drive them as well and Barfigunetin
Swett had a unique style during and after his military exploits. He was his own, self made man who loved his fellow man, his Corps and family and continued to show that thru his final days. He is missed mostly by Verna, his 2 sons their wives Terry and Pam and many grand and great grand children Gretchen, Jonathan, Brian, Katrina, Nancy, Natalie, Alise, Thomas, Xavier, Laniah, Victor, and Lily Grace, who loved him dearly.
Funeral services will be held at McDonald's Chapel in Redding on Friday January 23, 2009 at 11:00 AM, followed by graveside services at Northern California Veterans Cemetery in Igo, CA at 12:45 PM. Arrangements are in the care of McDonald's Chapel (241-1626).
Please sign the guestbook at http://obituaries.redding.com


Citation

SWETT, JAMES ELMS

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, Marine Fighter Squadron 221, with Marine Aircraft Group 12, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. Place and date: Solomon Islands area, 7 April 1943. Entered service at: California. Born: 15 June 1920, Seattle, Wash. Other Navy award: Distinguished Flying Cross with 1 Gold Star. Citation: For extraordinary heroism and personal valor above and beyond the call of duty, as division leader of Marine Fighting Squadron 221 with Marine Aircraft Group 12, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, in action against enemy Japanese aerial forces in the Solomons Islands area, 7 April 1943. In a daring flight to intercept a wave of 150 Japanese planes, 1st Lt. Swett unhesitatingly hurled his 4-plane division into action against a formation of 15 enemy bombers and personally exploded 3 hostile planes in midair with accurate and deadly fire during his dive. Although separated from his division while clearing the heavy concentration of antiaircraft fire, he boldly attacked 6 enemy bombers, engaged the first 4 in turn and, unaided, shot down all in flames. Exhausting his ammunition as he closed the fifth Japanese bomber, he relentlessly drove his attack against terrific opposition which partially disabled his engine, shattered the windscreen and slashed his face. In spite of this, he brought his battered plane down with skillful precision in the water off Tulagi without further injury. The superb airmanship and tenacious fighting spirit which enabled 1st Lt. Swett to destroy 7 enemy bombers in a single flight were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.

GyBill
01-22-2009, 10:46 AM
Medal of Honor recipient James Swett of Redding dies at 88
By Jim Schultz (Contact)
Originally published 08:40 a.m., January 21, 2009
Updated 08:40 a.m., January 21, 2009

James Elms Swett of Redding once said that notoriety can at times be a “damn nuisance.”

He got pulled over more times than he could remember by inquisitive California Highway Patrol officers due to the distinctive license plate on his car.

But it had its perks, too.

He rarely got a traffic ticket, and had a lot of autographed photographs from a number of U.S. presidents.

Swett, who was awarded the Medal of Honor in World War II for shooting down seven Japanese bombers within 15 minutes, died Sunday at Mercy Medical Center in Redding after a long illness. He was 88.

Swett, who was awarded the Medal of Honor for valor due to his courageous actions during World War II, never thought of himself as a hero.

But a lot of people certainly did.

Randy Clement, a Vietnam War veteran and past commander of the Veterans of Foreign Wars Post No. 7705 in Weaverville, said Swett was a hero in every sense of the word.

Clement said that Swett, whom he described as a humble man who radiated a “quiet heroism,” volunteered countless hours to the community and was often a guest at that community’s annual Little Baseball opening day ceremonies.

“There was not a year I can remember that he missed,” he said. “His death is a true loss.”

Swett, who was one of two Medal of Honor recipients in the north state, was a Seattle native who grew up in the San Mateo region.

He moved to Redding in 2007 after living more than 20 years in tiny Trinity Center.

A former U.S. Marine Corps pilot, Swett, who also was awarded two Purple Hearts, six Distinguished Flying Cross medals and 21 Air Medals, has said that 30 minutes of combat over the Florida group of the Solomon Islands during World War II forever changed his life.

It was on April 7, 1943, when the 22-year-old 1st lieutenant led his first combat mission.

It was that mission that resulted in him being awarded the Medal of Honor.

According to the official citation that accompanies the Medal of Honor he earned that day, Swett was quickly caught up in an air-to-air fight with a wave of 150 Japanese planes.

“1st Lt. Swett unhesitatingly hurled his four-plane division into action against a formation of 15 enemy bombers and personally exploded three hostile planes in midair with accurate and deadly fire during his dive,” the citation reads. “Although separated from his division while clearing the heavy concentration of antiaircraft fire, he boldly attacked six enemy bombers, engaged the first four in turn and, unaided, shot down all in flames.”

With a hole in one of his wings and his ammunition nearly exhausted, Swett pursued a fifth bomber. The rear gunner fired, shattering Swett’s windshield. Swett shot and killed him with his remaining ammunition, setting the bomber on fire.

The engine to his F-4F Wildcat gave out, and he crash-landed in Tulagi Harbor. With a nose broken on impact, he climbed out of the sinking cockpit, floated to the surface and was rescued by a Coast Guard picket boat.

“God was with me in that cockpit,” Swett said in a 1996 Record Searchlight interview.

Over the course of his World War II service, Swett was credited with more than 15 downed enemy planes and earned eight Distinguished Flying Crosses, two Purple Hearts and a score of Air Medals.

Swett, who also saw action at Iwo Jima and Okinawa, was again shot down in July 1943 near New Guinea and was forced to spend four days in a rubber raft, living on chocolate bars and coconuts, until he was finally rescued by natives.

After leaving active duty in the Marines in 1950, he joined the reserves, where he became a colonel before retiring in 1970.

He also worked in his father’s company in San Francisco, making marine pumps and turbines. In 1960, after his father’s death, Swett took over the company and ran it for 23 years.

He moved to Trinity County with his wife, Loie, in 1983 from Los Altos. She died in 1999 at the age of 75, and Swett remarried in 2007.

In 1999, Swett was one of then 98 Medal of Honor recipients on hand for the dedication of a $2.5 million memorial in Indianapolis honoring America’s greatest war heroes.

His name, etched in one of 27 huge glass walls, joined those of such well-known Medal of Honor recipients as Audie Murphy, Alvin York and Eddie Rickenbacker.

In 2006, Swett’s Medal of Honor heroics were recreated using computer graphics for The History Channel series, “Dogfights.” Swett himself provided commentary.

He is survived by his wife, Verna, of Redding; two sons, James Jr. of the Seattle area and John of Redwood City, three grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.

A funeral service is set for 11 a.m. Friday at McDonald’s Redding Chapel followed by a 12:45 p.m. burial with full military honors at the Northern California Veterans Cemetery in Igo.

A visitation is from 4 to 7 p.m. Thursday at McDonald’s Chapel in Redding.

Jim Schultz can be reached at 225-8223 or at jschultz@redding.com.